中國(guó)生物多樣性紅色名錄：脊椎動(dòng)物 第四卷 兩棲動(dòng)物（上下冊(cè)）

目錄
序一 i
Foreword iii
序二 vii
Foreword II ix
總前言 xiii
Series’Foreword xix
前言 xxvii
Preface xxxi
總論 General Introduction
1兩棲動(dòng)物的演化歷史與現(xiàn)狀 2
1 Evolutionary History and Present Status of Amphibians 3
2中國(guó)兩棲動(dòng)物多樣性與保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀 10
2 Diversity and Conservation of Amphibians in China 11
3分類(lèi)系統(tǒng)與評(píng)估對(duì)象 12
3 Taxonomic System and Evaluation Objects 13
4分布格局 14
4 Distribution Pattern 15
5保護(hù)狀況 20
5 Conservation Status 21
6評(píng)估過(guò)程 24
6 The Evaluation Process 25
7評(píng)估等級(jí)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 26
7 Category and Criteria 27
8建立數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 32
8 Building the Database 33
9初步評(píng)定 32
9 Preliminary Assessment 33
10通訊評(píng)審 34
10 Review by Correspondence 35
11形成評(píng)估報(bào)告 36
11 Formation of the Evaluation Report 37
12評(píng)估結(jié)果 36
12 Results of Evaluation 37
13受威脅狀況 36
13 Threatened Status 37
14滅絕物種分析 42
14 Analysis of Extinct Species 43
15受威脅物種分析 44
15 Analysis of Threatened Species 45
16受威脅物種省級(jí)區(qū)域分布 48
16 Distribution of Threatened Species in Provincial Region 49
17受威脅物種在不同海拔區(qū)間的分布 50
17 Distribution of Threatened Species in Altitude Gradient 51
18致危因素分析 52
18 Threats Analysis 53
19與《IUCN受威脅物種紅色名錄》比較 54
19 Compared with the IUCN Red List of Threatened (2020) Species (2020) 55
20保護(hù)成效 56
20 Conservation Achievements 57
21結(jié)束語(yǔ) 56
21 Conclusions 57
各論(上冊(cè)) Species Monograph (I)
極危CR
涼北齒蟾 62
Oreolalax liangbeiensis 62
花齒突蟾 64
Scutiger maculatus 64
小腺蛙 66
Glandirana minima 66
大鯢 68
Andrias davidianus 68
安吉小鯢 70
Hynobius amjiensis 70
掛榜山小鯢 72
Hynobius guabangshanensis 72
遼寧爪鯢 74
Onychodactylus zhaoermii 74
普雄原鯢 76
Protohynobius puxiongensis 76
金佛擬小鯢 78
Pseudohynobius jinfo 78
新疆北鯢 80
Ranodon sibiricus 80
呈貢蠑螈 82
Cynops chenggongensis 82
鎮(zhèn)海棘螈 84
Echinotriton chinhaiensis 84
瀕危EN
樂(lè)東蟾蜍 86
Qiongbufo ledongensis 86
海陸蛙 88
Fejervarya cancrivora 88
云南棘蛙 90
Gynandropaa yunnanensis 90
虎紋蛙 92
Hoplobatrachus chinensis 92
脆皮大頭蛙 94
Limnonectes fragilis 94
花棘蛙 96
Maculopaa maculosa 96
棘肛蛙 98
Unculuana unculuanus 98
抱龍角蟾 100
Boulenophrys baolongensis 100
紅腿角蟾 102
Boulenophrys rubrimera 102
廣西擬髭蟾 104
Leptobrachium guangxiense 104
川北齒蟾 106
Oreolalax chuanbeiensis 106
普雄齒蟾 108
Oreolalax puxiongensis 108
高山掌突蟾 110
Paramegophrys alpinus 110
三島掌突蟾 112
Paramegophrys sungi 112
金頂齒突蟾 114
Scutiger chintingensis 114
木里貓眼蟾 116
Scutiger muliensis 116
寧陜齒突蟾 118
Scutiger ningshanensis 118
平武齒突蟾 120
Scutiger pingwuensis 120
峨眉髭蟾 122
Vibrissaphora boringii 122
原髭蟾 124
Vibrissaphora promustache 124
尾突異角蟾 126
Xenophrys caudoprocta 126
墨脫異角蟾 128
Xenophrys medogensis 128
桑植異角蟾 130
Xenophrys sangzhiensis 130
海南湍蛙 132
Amolops hainanensis 132
香港湍蛙 134
Amolops hongkongensis 134
安龍臭蛙 136
Odorrana anlungensis 136
峰斑林蛙 138
Rana chevronta 138
巫溪樹(shù)蛙 140
Rhacophorus hongchibaensis 140
洪佛樹(shù)蛙 142
Rhacophorus hungfuensis 142
老山樹(shù)蛙 144
Rhacophorus laoshan 144
瑤山樹(shù)蛙 146
Rhacophorus yaoshanensis 146
阿里山小鯢 148
Hynobius arisanensis 148
中國(guó)小鯢 150
Hynobius chinensis 150
臺(tái)灣小鯢 152
Hynobius formosanus 152
觀(guān)霧小鯢 154
Hynobius fucus 154
南湖小鯢 156
Hynobius glacialis 156
貓兒山小鯢 158
Hynobius maoershanensis 158
楚南小鯢 160
Hynobius sonani 160
秦巴巴鯢 162
Liua tsinpaensis 162
寬闊水?dāng)M小鯢 164
Pseudohynobius kuankuoshuiensis 164
水城擬小鯢 166
Pseudohynobius shuichengensis 166
廣西瘰螈 168
Paramesotriton guangxiensis 168
龍里瘰螈 170
Paramesotriton longliensis 170
云霧瘰螈 172
Paramesotriton yunwuensis 172
織金瘰螈 174
Paramesotriton zhijinensis 174
大別瑤螈 176
Yaotriton dabienicus 176
海南瑤螈 178
Yaotriton hainanensis 178
易危VU
強(qiáng)婚刺鈴蟾 180
Bombina fortinuptialis 180
利川鈴蟾 182
Bombina lichuanensis 182
微蹼鈴蟾 184
Bombina microdeladigitora 184
史氏蟾蜍 186
Bufo stejnegeri 186
鱗皮小蟾 188
Parapelophryne scalpta 188
無(wú)棘溪蟾 190
Torrentophryne aspinia 190
康縣隆肛蛙 192
Feirana kangxianensis 192
太行隆肛蛙 194
Feirana taihangnica 194
東川棘蛙 196
Gynandropaa phrynoides 196
四川棘蛙 198
Gynandropaa sichuanensis 198
版納大頭蛙 200
Limnonectes bannaensis 200
隴川大頭蛙 202
Limnonectes longchuanensis 202
察隅棘蛙 204
Maculopaa chayuensis 204
錯(cuò)那棘蛙 206
Maculopaa conaensis 206
墨脫棘蛙 208
Maculopaa medogensis 208
布蘭福棘蛙 210
Paa blanfordii 210
棘臂蛙 212
Paa liebigii 212
波留寧棘蛙 214
Paa polunini 214
棘腹蛙 216
Quasipaa boulengeri 216
小棘蛙 218
Quasipaa exilispinosa 218
九龍棘蛙 220
Quasipaa jiulongensis 220
合江棘蛙 222
Quasipaa robertingeri 222
棘側(cè)蛙 224
Quasipaa shini 224
棘胸蛙 226
Quasipaa spinosa 226
多疣棘蛙 228
Quasipaa verrucospinosa 228
葉氏肛刺蛙 230
Yerana yei 230
昭平雨蛙 232
Hyla zhaopingensis 232
大花隱耳蟾 234